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Most brokerage firms now require their customers to sign NASD investor arbitration agreements when they open an account. These agreements are generally enforceable, so if you have signed one, you probably don't have a choice and will be required to arbitrate your claims even though, for technical reasons, sometimes a lawyer will choose to file your case in court first before it is ordered to arbitration. If there is no arbitration agreement, and your claims are against a stockbroker, the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers and applicable law give you a choice between NASD investor arbitration and court.
In arbitrations before the National Association of Securities Dealers, when a panel of three arbitrators hears the case, one will be a stockbroker or other member of the securities industry. Typically, the other two panel members are lawyers, accountants, or other professionals. As a result, it is often easier to present cases involving industry practices or complex damages models to an arbitration panel than to a judge or jury.
Because the rules of the NASD require that NASD investor arbitration awards be paid promptly, on pain of disciplinary proceedings against the broker, such arbitration has the advantage that it is sometimes easier to collect an arbitration award than a court judgment. Finally, the grounds for setting aside an arbitration award are extremely narrow, much narrower than the grounds for appealing a judgment, which is another significant advantage for NASD investor arbitration. As a result, costly appeals are usually unnecessary.
On the other hand, litigation in court has its advantages as well as disadvantages for investors. In certain cases, the right to conduct extensive discovery, the right to appeal an adverse judgment, and the right to a jury trial will outweigh the advantages of arbitration. Therefore, if you have not signed a mandatory arbitration agreement, your lawyer may advise you to proceed in court rather than by NASD investor arbitration.
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authored and maintained this site, has entered
government service and, as of September 1, 2008, is no longer engaged
in the private practice of law. Therefore, this site is no longer
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Copyright © 1998-2008 Vincent DiCarlo